Thursday, 14 March 2019

Civics and citizenship – Learning about democracy


Dear Year 3 parents/cares,
I hope you and your child spent a wonderful holiday and I am writing to share with you what we will learn in this term in Humanities and Social Sciences learning area. This term’s topic is Civics and Citizenship and our focus will be democracy. The Australian Curriculum demonstrates that the students should be able to present their ideas and express their point of view about the issue and problems in various forms, and also be able to make decisions democratically and participate in and contribute to their community. In order to achieve these learning outcomes, I have designed a series of activities.
Firstly, I am planning to hold a classroom meeting to elect the leader of the class. Undoubtedly, every student has the right to elect, so I will ask every student to prepare their electing speech about why they want to be the leader, what their strengths are and what they will do if they were the leader. The process of preparing speech integrates to the literacy skills very well. After everyone has their say, I will ask the children to vote three persons which they think could be a good leader. Then I will use tally marks to record the number of each student’ votes on the whiteboard, which integrated to mathematics learning area. By doing so, the students could understand how important their opinions are and what they say can make a difference. From the Enrolment Statistics by Australian Electoral Commission at 31 December 2018, there are 16,855,289 Australians eligible to be enrolled to vote, but 632,953 people are missing from the electoral roll. What an incredible number! I hope our children could take their right and responsibility to vote in the future after learning through the classroom activity.
Secondly, the leader will work with the rest of the class to make classroom rules and consequences so that the children could understand why rules are important and what will happen if the rules are broken. It enables the students to become better citizens in their community and future life. On the other hand, Clifford H. Edwards believes that providing students freedom and power on classroom issues could eliminate some of the most significant student behavioural problems.
Moreover, the students could apply internet and technology to investigate how government works and what they can do to contribute to their community. There is a wonderful website https://www.peo.gov.au (Parliamentary Education Office) that students can use to assist their learning. Especially the ‘Kidsview’ includes a lot of different forms of resources tailored to children which is fun and practical. It will promote the students’ critical and creative thinking through doing the activities.
Furthermore, I am thinking to take the children to visit local council sometime. This provides the children opportunity to witness how a local government works in real life and how they deal with some social issues. After the tour, we can have a classroom debate on some community issue or even some school problems which could enhance their problem-solving skills. More importantly, they will learn to express their thoughts clearly and firmly and comment on other people’s opinions in a nice and respectful way. Meanwhile, paying attention to the community and school issues could cultivate the children’s sense of responsibility.
These are some main activities we will do in this term, I will definitely update any new information. At the same time, I hope you can support your child’s learning, for example, give them some suggestions of speech preparation, discuss some community or social issue with your child, and share your opinions. Also, if you have time and would like to come along to visit the local council with your child, you are more than welcome. Let’s collaborate with each other to help our children become good citizen.

References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority ([ACARA], 2016). Australian Curriculum. Retrieved form https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/humanities-and-social-sciences/hass/   

Australian Electoral Commission ([AEC], 2019). Enrolment statistics. Retrieved from https://www.aec.gov.au/Enrolling_to_vote/Enrolment_stats/index.htm

Edwards, C. H. (2008). Classroom discipline and management (5th ed.). Milton, Qld: John Wiley.
Parliamentary Education Office [PEO]. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.peo.gov.au/